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328 Engineering Rock Mass Classification

TABLE 26.5 Values of the Constant mr for Intact Rock Material by Rock Group

                                                    Texture

Rock type Class Group Coarse              Medium             Fine       Very fine

Sedimentary Clastic         Conglomerate Sandstone           Siltstone  Claystone
                            (22) 19                          9          4

                            Greywacke
                            (18)

         Non- Organic ---------- Chalk ----------

         clastic            7

                            ---------- Coal ----------
                            (8–21)

                     Carbonate Breccia    Sparitic           Micritic   —
                                    (20)
                                          limestone (10) limestone

                                                             8

                     Chemical —           Gypstone           Anhydrite —
                                          16                 13

Metamorphic Non-foliated    Marble        Hornfels           Quartzite —
                            9             (19)               24

         Slightly foliated  Migmatite     Amphibolite Mylonites —
                            (30)
                                          25–31              (6)

         Foliated*          Gneiss        Schists            Phyllites  Slates
                            33            4–8                (10)       9

Igneous  Light              Granite       —                  Rhyolite   Obsidian
                            33                               (16)       (19)

                            Granodiorite —                   Dacite     —
                            (30)                             (17)

                            Diorite       —                  Andesite   —
                            (28)                             19

         Dark               Gabbro        Dolerite           Basalt     —
                            27            (19)               (17)

                            Norite        —                  ——
                            22

         Extrusive          Agglomerate Breccia              Tuff       —
         pyroclastic type   (20) (18)                        (15)

The values given are estimates. It is suggested to get the mr values from triaxial test data.
*These values are for intact rock specimens tested normal to bedding or foliation. The value of mr will be
significantly different if failure occurs along a weakness plane.

Source: Hoek, Marinos, and Benissi, 1998.
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