Page 730 - Fundamentals of anatomy physiology
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Chapter 20 The Heart  717

Figure 20–6  The Sectional Anatomy of the Heart.                                                                      Left common carotid artery

                                                   Brachiocephalic                                                    Left subclavian artery
                                                                 trunk                                                Ligamentum arteriosum

                                                             Superior                Aortic arch                      Pulmonary trunk
                                                           vena cava                                           Left
                                                                                                                      Pulmonary valve
                                                                 Right                                        atrium
                                                          pulmonary                                                   Left pulmonary
                                                                                                                      arteries
                                                               arteries
                                                                                                                      Left pulmonary
                                                   Ascending aorta                                                    veins

                                                           Fossa ovalis                                               Interatrial septum
                                                                                                                      Aortic valve
                                                             Opening of                                               Cusp of left AV
                                                        coronary sinus                                                (mitral) valve

                                                            Right atrium                                              Left ventricle
                                                   Pectinate muscles

                                                     Conus arteriosus

                                                      Cusp of right AV                                                Interventricular
                                                       (tricuspid) valve                                              septum

                                                   Chordae tendineae                                                  Trabeculae
                                                                                                                      carneae
                                                   Papillary muscles
                                                                                                                      Moderator band
                                                       Right ventricle
                                                   Inferior vena cava

b The papillary muscles and chordae tendineae                                                                         Descending aorta
   support the right AV (tricuspid) valve. The
   photograph was taken from inside the right                             a A diagrammatic frontal section through the heart, showing             	20
   ventricle, looking toward a light shining from
   the right atrium.

                                                                          major landmarks and the path of blood flow (marked by arrows)

       Left subclavian artery                                             through the atria, ventricles, and associated vessels.
Left common carotid artery

       Brachiocephalic trunk

Superior vena cava                                                        Pulmonary
   Ascending aorta                                                        trunk

                                                                          Cusp of
                                                                          pulmonary valve

                                                                          Auricle of left atrium

       Right atrium                                                       Cusp of left AV
                                                                          (bicuspid) valve
Cusps of right AV
  (tricuspid) valve                                                       Chordae tendineae
                                                                          Papillary muscles
                                                                          Left ventricle

    Trabeculae carneae                                                    Interventricular
                                                                          septum
           Right ventricle

c Anterior view of a frontally sectioned
   heart showing internal features and valves.
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